• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SE0950552A1
    申请号:SE0950552
    申请日:2009-07-13
    公开日:2011-01-14
    发明作者:Bengt Bjoerkman；Anders Olsson
    申请人:
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    This is typically done by sucking the grain into another storage device, where it is dried and ventilated.
    Maintenance and construction of the underground storage is cumbersome, as it is located underground. Storage capacity is often limited. When the grain is to be unloaded, the truck partially drives into the barn.
    In order for the vehicle to be accommodated with the platform in the raised position, the barn door must be very high.
    Bulk materials that are not processed directly can be stored in ventilated boxes from the moment of harvest to destination. United States Patent US3893244 discloses a container for receiving and storing bulk materials.
    Existing methods for unloading bulk material at a process terminal are inflexible, expensive and time consuming. Above all, the terminal times, ie. the time it takes for the trucks to unload their cargo, long.
    Furthermore, the demands on the buildings are high, as they must be high enough to accommodate the lorries. Tall buildings are complicated to construct and involve high heating costs. The buildings must be open when the bulk material is unloaded, which means additional heat losses. Therefore, a new way to improve the unloading process would be very welcome. In particular, there is a need to shorten the terminal times for the trucks and make the process more flexible.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION With the above description in mind, one aspect of the invention is to provide a method and a receiving station which seeks to reduce, alleviate or eliminate one or more of the above-mentioned shortcomings and disadvantages individually or in combination.
    An effect of the invention is that it provides a method and a receiving station which shortens the terminal times when bulk material is unloaded from a transport vehicle. Another effect is that it enables flexible unloading of bulk material. The invention is defined by the independent claims. Embodiments are set forth in the dependent claims and in the following description and drawings.
    More particularly, the invention relates to a method of receiving bulk material comprising the steps of: receiving a truck through an entrance of a receiving station, which further has two side walls, an exit and a bottom; wherein the bottom comprises a support structure and a carriageway for carrying the truck, supported by the support structure; loading the bulk material from the truck into the receiving station; releasing the truck through the entrance; temporarily storing the bulk material in the receiving station; and unloading the bulk material from the receiving station, by means of a tipping device, with which the receiving station is tipped so that the bulk material flows out through the outlet.
    According to one aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, the receiving station further comprising a roof, and the method further comprising the step of opening the roof before the truck is received.
    According to one aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, the method further comprising the step of closing the roof after the truck has been released.
    According to one aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, wherein the step of temporarily storing the bulk material in the receiving station further comprises the step of: venting the bulk material in the receiving station.
    According to one aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, the step of venting the bulk material in the receiving station further comprising the steps of: allowing air to flow through an air flow port and air ducts formed in the support structure along the bottom of the receiving station and allowing air to flow through the air ducts and the receiving station through perforated segments in the carriageway.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, wherein the step of unloading the bulk material further comprises the step of unloading the material on a conveyor belt.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, wherein the step of venting the bulk material in the receiving station further comprises the step of forcing air through the air ducts with a fan.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, wherein the step of unloading the receiving station involves guiding the bulk material through the exit with a funnel formed by two exit walls.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, wherein the receiving station is articulated in a base.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a method for receiving bulk material, wherein the step of tipping the receiving station further comprises lifting at least a part of the receiving station.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a method of receiving bulk material, wherein the step of unloading the bulk material further comprises tilting the receiving station an tilt angle of 20-70 degrees.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material comprising: an entrance for receiving a truck; two side walls; A bottom comprising a support structure and a carriageway for carrying the truck, supported by the support structure; an output and a tipping device arranged to tip the receiving station, for unloading the bulk material so that it flows from the receiving station out through the output.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the receiving station having an openable roof.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the receiving station further comprising: ventilation means for ventilating the bulk material in the receiving station.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the ventilation means further comprising: air ducts formed in the support structure along the bottom; an air flow port connected to the air ducts, for allowing air to flow through the air ducts; and perforated segments arranged in the carriageway, to allow air to flow through the air ducts and the receiving station.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the receiving station being arranged to load bulk material on a conveyor belt.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the receiving station being stationed next to a process terminal, the receiving station being connected to the process terminal with a flexible coupling.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the air port being connected to a fan which forces air through the receiving station.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the support structure comprising a first layer of beams.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the support structure further comprising a second layer of beams, which is perpendicular to the first layer of beams.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the output being arranged with a funnel, formed by two exit walls, for guiding the bulk material.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the receiving station being articulated in a base.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the tipping device comprising means for lifting at least a part of it further comprising the receiving station.
    According to another aspect of the invention, it relates to a receiving station for receiving bulk material, the tipping device further comprising means for tipping the receiving station an tilt angle which is 20-70 degrees. All features of the above aspects of the invention may be combined in any expedient manner.
    An effect of receiving station which enables faster unloading of bulk material from the invention is that it provides a e.g. a truck, because it has an entrance and a carriageway, where a truck can drive in and tip the bulk. The receiving station is an intermediate storage, where an entire load can be unloaded autonomously. As a result, the terminal times are shortened and the lorries are not delayed at the process terminal more than necessary.
    Another effect is that the receiving station enables gradual unloading into means for further processing, independent of the truck because it e.g. has an outlet and a tipping device for loosening the bulk material.
    Thereby, loading in the receiving station can take place when the process terminal is closed and unloading to means for further processing can take place at a later time, when the process terminal is open.
    Another effect of the invention is that it provides a flexible receiving station, which can be moved to another process terminal. If a process terminal is closed, the receiving station can thus be moved to another facility.
    Another effect of the invention is that it provides a receiving station that enables built-in ventilation or heating because it has air ducts and an air flow port. Thus, the bulk material can be stored in the receiving station for a longer time, which enables flexible loading, e.g. loading and processing do not need to be synchronized.
    Another effect of the invention is that the receiving station can be located outside the process terminal. Thus, loading can take place when the process terminal is closed and unmanned.
    Another effect of the invention is that it is compatible with different buildings regardless of size. Thus, it can be placed adjacent to existing buildings without major intervention in the buildings. Another effect of the invention is that the unloading does not place any demands on the buildings of the process terminal, since unloading takes place in the receiving station. The process terminal's buildings thus do not have to accommodate a truck with a raised flatbed.
    Another effect of the invention is that it enables energy-efficient relief. The receiving station can be insulated and only needs to be opened for a short time when the bulk material is loaded in the receiving station. Thus, it is to prevent the bulk material because just easier to freeze, the reception station needs to be heated, not the whole building. power receiving station can be integrated in a process terminal. Thus, air can Another of an aspect of the invention is to be used from the process terminal to heat the bulk material. Thus, the energy cost of heating the bulk material can be minimized.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The further objects and features of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description of some aspects of the invention which follows, some aspects being described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1 shows a truck with bulk material arriving at a process terminal equipped with a receiving station according to the invention.
    Fig. 2 shows a truck loading bulk material in a receiving station in accordance with the invention.
    Fig. 3 shows a receiving station loading bulk material in a process terminal.
    Fig. 4 shows the receiving station seen from above, when a truck has driven into the receiving station.
    Fig. 5 shows an example view of a receiving station for receiving bulk material. Fig. 6 is an example view of a receiving station for receiving bulk material, seen from the long side.
    Fig. 7 shows the input of the receiving station.
    Fig. 8 shows the output of the receiving station.
    Fig. 9 shows an example view of the bottom of the receiving station, seen from above.
    Fig. 10 shows an example view of the bottom of the receiving station, seen from the short side of the receiving station.
    Fig. 11 shows an example view of a tipping device.
    Fig. 12 shows an example view of a device for opening the openable roof of the receiving station.
    Fig. 13 shows an example view of a receiving station integrated in a process terminal.
    It should be added that the following description of embodiments is intended for illustrative purposes only and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention to these aspects alone.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention relates to a method and a receiving station for receiving bulk material, such as potatoes or grain. The embodiments of the invention relate primarily to agriculture and in particular to potatoes and grain. However, it should be understood that the invention, as such, could also be applied to other bulk materials. Examples of other such materials are wood chips, pellets and coal.
    However, for the sake of clarity and simplicity, most embodiments depicted in this specification relate to foods.
    Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. However, the invention can be carried out in many different ways and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided in order that the description of this discovery may be detailed and complete, and in order to fully convey the invention to one skilled in the art. Equal references refer to equal elements throughout.
    Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 1-13.
    Fig. 1 shows a truck 201 with bulk material arriving at a process terminal 301, equipped with a receiving station 101 for receiving bulk material. The receiving station 101 is a separate unit, which can be placed next to, inside or independently of the process terminal. In Fig. 1, one of the short sides of the receiving station 101 is arranged adjacent to and facing an opening 302 on the process terminal 301. The process terminal 301 comprises receiving means 303, see Figs. 2 and 3, arranged at the opening 302 for receiving bulk material. In this embodiment, the receiving means 303 is a unloading table, with a conveyor belt 304. The truck 201 may be a truck, a tractor or the like. The receiving station 101 is of such dimensions that the vehicle can drive into the receiving station 101, when the roof 180 and the other short side of the receiving station 101 are open. 101, 201, the process terminal 301 and a base 401. The receiving station 101 is Fig. 2 shows the receiving station the truck placed on the base 401. The receiving station 101 is movably anchored in the base 401 with tipping hinges 403, on the short side, closest and facing the opening 302. A ramp 402 is arranged on the second short side of the second ground 401. Furthermore, the truck 201 comprises a flatbed 202, loaded with bulk material. Fig. 2 has the roof 180 of the receiving station 101, not shown in fig. 2, opened so that the truck 201 can drive into the receiving station, via the ramp 402. The truck 201 unloads bulk material from the truck 201 by tipping the flatbed 202. When the receiving station 101 and the roof 180 are closed. The bulk material is then temporarily The unloading is completed leaving the truck stored in the receiving station 101.
    Fig. 3 shows the receiving station 101 and a tipping device 103, when the load is unloaded from the receiving station 101, through the opening 302, to the receiving means 303 of the process terminal 301. The tipping device 103 tips the receiving station 101 to unload the bulk material from the temporary storage in the receiving station 101 to the process terminal 301. tipped, the receiving means 303. The tilt angle (o), the receiving device 101 flows the bulk material into between the base 401 and the receiving station is adapted to the amount of bulk material that the receiving means 303 can receive, without damaging the bulk material. The angle is affected by the properties of the bulk material, such as type of material, humidity, temperature, etc., which affect the viscosity of the bulk material and the flow during unloading. In this embodiment the tilt angle (oi) is 45 degrees, which may be a suitable angle for e.g. potato. Preferably the angle of inclination (i) is more than 20 degrees or more preferably between 30-60.
    The receiving station 101 is now described with reference to fi g. 4, 5 and 6.
    Fig. 4 shows the receiving station 101 for receiving bulk material seen from above, when a truck 201 has driven into the receiving station 101 via the ramp 402. Fig. 5 shows the receiving station 101 for receiving bulk material in 3D perspective and Fig. 6 shows the receiving station 101 seen from the long side.
    The receiving station 101 has a rectangular bottom 150, two side walls 104, a roof 180, an entrance 106, an outlet 107 and a tipping device 107. The lower edges of the side walls 104 are attached to each of the long sides of the bottom 150. The roof 180 is hingedly attached to the upper side of the side walls 104. The entrance 106 and the exit 107 are located on the short sides on opposite sides of the receiving station 101. The entrance 106, shown in Fig. 7, is formed by the whole the short side can be opened. the entrance 106 is covered by two entrance doors 109, which are attached to each of the side walls 104 by a hinge device. The entrance 106 is lorries 201 driving in and out of adapted to let a receiving station 101.
    The output 107, shown in Fig. 8, is adapted to unload bulk material from the receiving station 101. The output 107 is located on the other short side, opposite the input 106. The output 107 includes on output walls 110, which are also shown in Fig. 4. The output walls 110 extends diagonally from the side wall 104 to the short side of the receiving station 101 and forms a funnel pointing in the direction of the exit 107. This facilitates unloading of bulk material from the receiving station through the exit to the receiving means 303. The exit 107 is covered by two articulated exit doors 113. Thus, the receiving station 101 can be tipped to move the bulk material towards the exit side of the receiving station 101, to make room for more bulk material. Thus, several lorries can unload their load, before unloading of the receiving station 101 begins.
    Fig. 9 shows the bottom 150 of the receiving station 101, seen from above, in more detail. Fig. 10 shows the bottom 150 seen from the short side.
    The bottom 150 of the receiving station 101 comprises a support structure 151, a carriageway 152 and three air ducts 155. The carriageway 152 is located on support structure one 151 and completely covers the upper part of the support structure 151.
    The support structure 151 is adapted to carry the truck 201.
    Thus, a truck 201 can drive into the receiving station 101 to unload bulk material into the receiving station 101. The support structure 151 comprises a first layer of horizontal beams 154 extending along 152.
    The support structure 151 further comprises a second layer of horizontal beams on the long side of the receiving station 101, below the carriageway 157, which extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the first layer of beams 154 10 15 20 25 30 13, below the first layer of support beams 154. The support structure provides a stable structure to support the truck 201. 155 are the first layer of beams 154 of the support structure 154. Thus, the air ducts located between some of the beams are limited by the air ducts of the first layer of beams 154, the carriageway 152 and a cover plate 158 covering the lower parts of the air ducts 155. The beams 154 has opening 159 155 with the outside of the receiving station via an air flow port 111. also one connecting the air ducts The carriageway 152, located on the support structure 151, comprises a number of perforated segments 153, which extend along the air ducts 155, and form the upper limiting side of the air ducts 155. It also includes a number of solid segments 156, which t The rest of the carriageway 152. The perforated segments 153 and the solid segments together form a smooth surface, suitable for a truck 201 to drive on.
    The air ducts 155 allow air to flow into the receiving station 101 from the outside or in the opposite direction and pass the air flow port 111, the air ducts 155 and the perforated segments 153. The air flow port 111 can be connected to a fan 112, the ventilation means (111, 153, 155). blowing or sucking air through Figure 11 shows the tipping device 103, for tipping the receiving station 101 in more detail. The tipping device 103 comprises two tilt cylinders 130, a fastening device 131 and joints (132, 133). The fastening device 131 comprises two v-shaped reinforcing beams, which are placed along the side walls 104, on the middle part of the side wall, with the tip against the roof of the receiving station 101. Thus, the length of the recessed tilt cylinders 130 can be accommodated between the base and the tip of the fastening device 131, when the receiving station 101 is in a horizontal position. The position of the tipping device 103 can be optimized based on the required length of a unfolded cylinder and the risk of harmful curvature. The ends of the beams are fixed to the bottom 150 of the receiving station 101. The tilt cylinders 130 are hydraulic cylinders located between the base 401 and the top of the fastening device 131, outside the two side walls of the receiving station 101. The joints (132, 133) are located on opposite sides of the two tilt cylinders 130, so that the receiving station 101 can be tipped when the cylinders 130 fold out.
    The roof 180 of the receiving station is divided along the ridge into two equal roof sections 181. Fig. 12 shows an example view of a roof section 181 and a device for opening the roof 180. Each roof section 181 is fixed to a side wall 104 with two hinges 182. The hinges 182 are located with a gap on the upper part of the side wall 104. Further, each roof part 181 is fixed to an opening device comprising two hydraulic cylinders 183 and two joints 184, placed inside the receiving station 101. The hydraulic cylinders 183 are covered by a protective housing 185. Each pair of hydraulic cylinders 183 are articulated between the roof portion 181 and the bottom 150 of the receiving station 101. Thus, the roof 180 opens when the hydraulic cylinders 183 fold out and closes when the hydraulic cylinders 183 fold in. 13 is the process terminal 301.
    In one aspect of the invention described in the figure, the receiving station 101 is integrated in the receiving station 101 and the process terminal 301 then forms a unit, the receiving station 101 being a tiltable part. The receiving station 101 is then suitably attached to the housing with a flexible coupling 501, which forms an airtight coupling between the receiving station 101 and the process terminal 301. In Fig. 13, the coupling is a bellows. The connection between the receiving station 101 and the process terminal 301 may be constructed in other ways.
    The coupling between the receiving station 101 and the process terminal 301 allows air to flow in a closed system from the process terminal 301, via the air flow port 111, the air ducts 155 and the perforated segments 153 through the bulk material into the receiving station 101 and back into the process terminal via the flexible coupling 501.
    The receiving station 101, as described in Figs. 1-13, provides an improved method of receiving bulk material. The method includes the steps of loading the receiving station 101, storing the bulk material and unloading the bulk material for further processing. The method may also involve heating and ventilating the bulk material.
    In the first step, the roof 180 of the receiving station 180 and entrance 106 are opened to make room for a truck 201, using the opening device shown in Fig. 12. In the loading step bulk material 101 is loaded. The smooth and solid bottom 150 of the receiving station 101 is placed on the ground in the receiving station The truck 201 enters 401, through the entrance 106 via the ramp 402. The solid bottom 150 carries the weight of the truck 201 and the bulk material. When the truck 201 has driven into 101, the receiving station 101, the receiving station, the truck 201 loads the load in by tipping the flatbed 202. Thus, the loading can be done autonomously without waiting for a receiving line or the like, which is to receive the bulk material. The openable roof 180 allows a truck or other vehicle higher than the receiving station 101 to drive into the receiving station 101. The openable roof also allows the truck to tip its flatbed 202, it is inside When the receiving station 101 has When loaded, the truck 201 drives out via the ramp 402. the receiving station 101, without the tipped platform being obstructed.
    Finally, the roof 180 and the entrance 106 are closed.
    In the storage step, the bulk material is stored in the receiving station 101.
    The air ducts 155 enable ventilation, heating, cooling and / or drying of the bulk material. Air flows into the air ducts 155 through the air flow port 111. The air ducts can be connected to a fan 112 which blows air into the air ducts. The air can then flow further into the receiving station 101 through perforated segments 153. In the unloading step, bulk material is unloaded from the receiving station 101. The tipping device 103, shown in Fig. 1, lifts the entrance side of the receiving station 101 by folding out the tilt cylinders 131 and forcing the tilt hinges 403 to move itself and the receiving station 101 is tipped. Then the bulk material flows out through the outlet 107. The receiving station 101 is located on a base 401, which enables the receiving means to be placed at a lower level than the outlet 107 and thus facilitates flexible relief in a receiving means 303. The funnel-shaped outlet 107 leads the bulk material into the receiving means 303.
    The method for receiving bulk material enables an improved method for receiving bulk material. The method provides faster and more flexible unloading of bulk material from a truck 201. According to the method, a full load can be unloaded autonomously, since an intermediate storage step 101.
    The bulk material is protected from magnification during the storage of the ventilation in is introduced, by using the receiving station receiving station 101. The method enables several lorries to unload their load in the receiving station 101, without unloading the receiving station in between.
    The receiving station 101 according to the invention has properties which, when combined, enable an improved method for unloading bulk material. The receiving station 101 has both support for carrying a truck 201 and for ventilating the bulk material. The invention enables faster unloading of bulk material, since it has an entrance 106 and a carriageway 152 for receiving the bulk material as well as an outlet 107 and a tipping device 103 for tipping the bulk material.
    The preceding paragraph has described the principles, preferred embodiments and methods of the invention. However, the invention is to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive and not as limited to the specific embodiments discussed above. The properties of the different embodiments of the invention can be combined in different ways than those explicitly described. It is therefore to be understood that various variations of these embodiments may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
    According to the bulk material potatoes.
    Heating potatoes to temperatures around 8-10 degrees Celsius makes it an aspect of the invention is more resistant to destruction during sorting. Potatoes can typically be stored at a temperature of about 5 degrees Celsius. By providing an option for built-in heating, the heating step in the subsequent processing can be skipped, since the heating can be done in the receiving station 101. The air flow port 111 and the fan 112 can also be used to dry the potatoes before sorting. The fan 112 can be mobile.
    The fan 112 can also be built into the process terminal 103 or into the receiving station 101.
    Heated air can be taken from inside the process terminal 301, as shown in Figure 13.
    According to another aspect of the invention, the bottom 150 of the receiving station 101 does not have a rectangular shape. According to another aspect of the invention, the receiving station 101 has no roof 180.
    According to another aspect of the invention, the beams 154 may be placed in any other direction along the bottom 150. The support structure 151 may also comprise one or more layers of beams, or some other solid support device.
    According to another aspect of the invention, the perforated segments 153 may extend beyond the air passages 155, or the air passages 155 may not be completely covered by the perforated segments 153.
    According to another aspect of the invention, the receiving station 101 is located inside a building.
    According to another aspect of the invention, the input 106 and the output 107 are not located on opposite sides of the receiving station 101.
    According to another aspect of the invention, the entrance 106 and the exit 107 are covered by one or more doors. According to a further aspect of the invention, the entrance 106 and the exit are not covered by any doors.
    According to another aspect of the invention, the tipping device 103 may be used to shake or vibrate the container to accelerate or control the flow of material during unloading. According to another aspect of the invention, the tipping device 103 may be placed on one side of the side wall 104. According to another aspect of the invention, the receiving station 101 is tipped in a different direction, e.g. raises one of the long sides 104 or a corner.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    A REQUIREMENT A method for receiving bulk material comprising the steps of: receiving a truck (201) through an entrance (106) in a receiving station (101), which further has two side walls (104), an exit (107) and a bottom (150); wherein the bottom (150) comprises a support structure (151) and a carriageway (152) for carrying the truck, supported by the support structure (151); loading the bulk material from the truck (201) into the receiving station (101); releasing the truck (201) through the entrance (106); temporarily storing the bulk material in the receiving station (101); and unloading the bulk material from the receiving station (101), by means of a tipping device (103), with which the receiving station (101) is tipped so that the bulk material flows out through the outlet (107). A method of receiving building material according to claim 1, wherein the receiving station (101) further comprises a roof (180), and wherein the method further comprises the step of opening the roof (180), before the truck (201) is received. A method of receiving building material according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises the step of closing the roof (180) after the truck (201) has been released. A method for receiving bulk material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the step of temporarily storing the bulk material in the receiving station (101) further comprises the step of: - ventilating the bulk material in the receiving station (101). A method of receiving bulk material according to claim 4, wherein the step of ventilating the bulk material in the receiving station (101) further comprises the steps of: - allowing air to flow through an air flow port (111) and air ducts (155) formed in the support structure ( 151) along the bottom (150) of the receiving station (101) and - allowing air to flow through the air ducts (155) and the receiving station (101) through perforated segments (153) in the carriageway (152). A method of receiving bulk material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the step of unloading the bulk material further comprises the step of unloading the material on a conveyor belt (304). A method of receiving bulk material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the step of venting the bulk material in the receiving station (101) further comprises the step of forcing air through the air ducts (155) with a fan (112). A method of receiving bulk material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the step of unloading the receiving station (101) involves guiding the bulk material through the exit (107) with a funnel formed by two exit walls. A method of receiving bulk material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the receiving station (101) is articulated in a base (401). A method of receiving bulk material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the step of tipping the receiving station (101) further comprises lifting at least a part of the receiving station (101). A method of receiving bulk material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the step of unloading the bulk material further comprises tilting the receiving station (101) an tilt angle (a) which is 20 ~ 70 degrees. A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material as 13. 14. 15. 16. comprising: an input (106) for receiving a truck (201); two side walls (104); a bottom (150) comprising a support structure (151) and a carriageway (152) for carrying the truck, supported by the support structure (151); an outlet (107) and a tipping device (103) arranged to tip the receiving station (101), for unloading the bulk material so that it flows from the receiving station (101) out through the outlet (107). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to claim 12, wherein the receiving station (101) has an openable roof (180). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the receiving station (101) further comprises: - ventilation means for ventilating the bulk material in the receiving station (101). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to claim 14, wherein the ventilation means further comprise: - air ducts formed in the support structure (151) along the bottom (180); - an air flow port (111) connected to the air ducts (155), for allowing air to flow through the air ducts (155); and - perforated segments (153) arranged in the carriageway (152), for allowing air to flow through the air ducts (155) and the receiving station (101). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 12-15, wherein the receiving station (101) is arranged to load bulk material on a conveyor belt (304). . A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 12-16, the receiving station (101) being stationary next to a process terminal (301), the receiving station (101) being connected to the process terminal (301) with a flexible coupling (501). ). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 15-17, wherein the air flow port (111) is connected to a fan which forces air through the receiving station (101). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 12-18, wherein the support structure (151) comprises a first layer of beams (154). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to claim 19, wherein the support structure (151) further comprises a second layer of beams (157) perpendicular to the first layer of beams (154). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 12-20, the outlet (107) being provided with a funnel formed by two exit walls (110) for guiding the bulk material. A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 12-21, wherein the receiving station (101) is articulated in a base (401). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 12-22, wherein the tipping device (103) further comprises means for lifting at least a part of the receiving station (101). A receiving station (101) for receiving bulk material according to any one of claims 12-23, wherein the tipping device (103) further comprises means for tipping the receiving station (101) an tilt angle (u) which is 20-70 degrees.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE534594C2|2011-10-18|
    WO2011006686A1|2011-01-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB1401424A|1971-06-22|1975-07-16|Bentall Co Ltd E H|Grain drying and storage|
    US3893244A|1974-07-15|1975-07-08|Danford Jack D|Grain storage and shipping containers and method of using the same|
    US4669674A|1983-10-19|1987-06-02|Klockner-Becorit Gmbh|Feeder box for a mobile transfer station|
    DE29805854U1|1998-03-31|1999-04-29|Rocholl Juergen|Container emptying vehicle for dumping garbage from containers of different types|
    GB2342092B|1998-09-29|2002-09-18|Arc Ltd|Self raising hopper for delivering aggregate|CN103832844A|2012-11-25|2014-06-04|甘肃兰凯淀粉水处理设备制造有限公司|Vehicle-mounted device for automatically and rapidly unloading bulk potatoes in sorting mode and removing soil on bulk potatoes|
    法律状态:
    2015-03-03| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE0950552A|SE534594C2|2009-07-13|2009-07-13|Reception station and method for receiving bulk material|SE0950552A| SE534594C2|2009-07-13|2009-07-13|Reception station and method for receiving bulk material|
    PCT/EP2010/055056| WO2011006686A1|2009-07-13|2010-04-16|Receiving station and method for receiving bulk material|
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